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Last updated July 2024
Read time 3 minutes
肺癌是第一个与吸烟有关的重大疾病。现在有证据表明,吸烟会导致16种癌症:
下面列出了吸烟可能导致的16种癌症,以及由吸烟引起的病例比例:
肺癌:五分之四的肺癌是由吸烟引起的
口、喉、鼻和鼻窦:男性65%、女性45%、以及喉部:77%的喉部癌症
食道(食管):60%的食道癌
胃:男性23%、女性11%
肠(结直肠):男性约6%、女性约7%
肝脏:男性24%、女性11%
胰腺:23%的胰腺癌
子宫颈和卵巢:17%的粘液性卵巢癌,这是年轻女性中常见的卵巢癌亚型。7%的子宫颈癌是由吸烟引起的
膀胱癌、肾癌和输尿管癌:男性34%、女性26%
骨髓(急性髓性白血病):男性16%、女性4%。
据估计,到80岁时,每2名吸烟者中就有1人被诊断出患有癌症。
好消息是,随着时间的推移,戒烟可以降低您患癌症的风险。戒烟越早,患病风险就越低。
随着时间的推移,戒烟可以降低患癌症的风险。如果您被诊断患有癌症,戒烟也可以改善癌症治疗效果,增加您的生存机会。无论您已尝试过多少次戒烟,请相信自己必定可以成功戒除烟瘾。而且您不必孤身作战。
Speak directly with a trained quit specialist. Our counsellors are available to provide immediate support, personalised quit plans, and answer all your questions.
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吸烟会导致其他 16 种癌症,包括膀胱癌。







